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John Paul II was badly hurt. [325], In early 2006, it was reported that the Vatican was investigating a possible miracle associated with John Paul II. Is there, perhaps, in this veneration of ancestors a kind of preparation for the Christian faith in the Communion of Saints, in which all believerswhether living or deadform a single community, a single body? [105][301][302][303] Cardinal Angelo Sodano specifically referred to John Paul as "the Great" in his published written homily for the pope's funeral Mass of Repose. He maintained the church's previous positions on such matters as abortion, artificial contraception, the ordination of women, and a celibate clergy, and although he supported the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, he was seen as generally conservative in their interpretation. He told them to be good, not to compromise themselves, to stick by one another, to be fearless, and that God is the only source of goodness, the only standard of conduct. John Paul II continued to declare that contraception, abortion, and homosexual acts were gravely sinful, and, along with Joseph Ratzinger (future Pope Benedict XVI), opposed liberation theology. This happened on May 13, 1981. [citation needed], In 1973, Wojtya met philosopher Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, the wife of Hendrik S. Houthakker, professor of economics at Stanford University and Harvard University, and member of President Nixon's Council of Economic Advisers[94][95][96] Tymieniecka collaborated with Wojtya on a number of projects including an English translation of Wojtya's book Osoba i czyn (Person and Act). https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/may-13-connects-fatima-apparitions-john-paul-ii-shooting, The Saint and the Lady Who Saved Him: John Paul II and Fatima, The Influence of Fulton Sheen: Converting a Communist, Christmas 1981 Heralded the Collapse of Communism in Poland, Mother Mary: Our Life, Our Sweetness and Our Hope, Hundreds of Faithful Gather in Prayer for Pope Francis at Budapests Oldest Parish Church, Pope Francis Says He Did Not Lose Consciousness Before Hospitalization in March, Pope Francis Warns of Technological Domination, Threat to Human Ecology at University in Hungary, Carlos Writings From My Son Carlo: Carlo Acutis Through the Eyes of His Mother, 4th Sunday of Easter: Good Shepherd Sunday, St. Catherine of Sienas Fire Was Stoked in Conversation With God, Ezekiel and the Common Priesthood of All the Faithful, A Lutheran Plea to End the Attack on Roman Catholic Churches, My Son Carlo: Meet the Real Blessed Carlo Acutis in New Book Written by His Mother, Leading Lady: Crushed by the Woman Explains Marys Role, The Good Shepherd Calls Us to Open Our Hearts to Love, Pope Francis Says at Mass in Hungary, Speak the Language of Charity, Pope Francis Encourages in Hungary, FULL TEXT: Fearlessly Face the Adventure of Life Like Jesus Did, Pope Francis Urges Youth. [216] About 200 thousand people attended the liturgies celebrated by the Pope in Kyiv, and the liturgy in Lviv gathered nearly one and a half million faithful. [360], John Paul II was criticised by representatives of the victims of clergy sexual abuse for failing to respond quickly enough to the Catholic sex abuse crisis. [92] These visits reinforced this message and contributed to the collapse of East European Communism that took place between 1989 and 1990 with the reintroduction of democracy in Poland, and which then spread through Eastern Europe (19901991) and South-Eastern Europe (19901992). "[120][121] He added: "We are deeply saddened by the behaviour of those who in the course of history have caused these children of yours to suffer, and asking your forgiveness we wish to commit ourselves to genuine brotherhood with the people of the Covenant. John Paul II visited Haiti on 9 March 1983, when the country was ruled by Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier. Wojtya returned to Poland in the summer of 1948 for his first pastoral assignment in the village of Niegowi, 24 kilometres (15 miles) from Krakw, at the Church of the Assumption. The Turks would wait quite a while. SCRIPTURES & ART: Todays Gospel speaks of how the sheep should act, but its also an important lesson for shepherds, Be who God meant you to be, said St. Catherine, and you will set the world on fire., While the common priesthood of the faithful is exercised by the unfolding of baptismal grace a life of faith, hope, and charity, a life according to the Spirit the ministerial priesthood is at the service of the common priesthood. (Catechism 1547). On 11 October 1992, in his apostolic constitution Fidei depositum (The Deposit of Faith), John Paul ordered the publication of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Witness to Hope: The Biography of Pope John Paul II (p. 151). [190] According to Monsignor Sawomir Oder, the postulator of John Paul II's beatification cause, John Paul's words to Pinochet had a profound impact on the Chilean dictator. Though Romero expressed his frustration at working with clergy who cooperated with the government, John Paul II encouraged him to maintain episcopal unity as a top priority. [403][404][405][406], In 1988, when John Paul II was delivering a speech to the European Parliament, Ian Paisley, the leader of the Democratic Unionist Party and Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster, shouted "I denounce you as the Antichrist! The Great Jubilee of 2000 was a call to the church to become more aware and to embrace her missionary task for the work of evangelization. John Paul II died in his private apartment at 21:37 CEST (19:37 UTC) of heart failure from profound hypotension and complete circulatory collapse from septic shock. Jonathan Toborowsky. The thirty-two-year friendship (and occasional academic collaboration) lasted until his death. [63] In April 2005, shortly after John Paul II's death, the Israeli government created a commission to honour the legacy of John Paul II. [39][40][52] Reflecting on these times of his life, nearly forty years later he said: "I was not at my mother's death, I was not at my brother's death, I was not at my father's death. What really happened between Pope John Paul II and his close friend, Anna-Teresa Tymienecka? [111] In March 2000, while visiting Jerusalem, John Paul became the first pope in history to visit and pray at the Western Wall. The Great Jubilee of the year 2000 included a day of Prayer for Forgiveness of the Sins of the Church on 12 March 2000. He made the visit public. He gave a speech including the statement: "For all the times that Muslims and Christians have offended one another, we need to seek forgiveness from the Almighty and to offer each other forgiveness. ", "Mystery Nun The Key to Pope John Paul II's Case for Sainthood", "Hopes Raised for Pope John Paul II's Beatification -Times Online", "Response of His Holiness Benedict XVI for the Examination of the Beatification and Canonization of The Servant of God John Paul II", "John Paul II on Fast Track for CanonisationFramingham, MassachusettsThe MetroWest Daily News", "John Paul II's Cause for Beatification Opens", "Pope Benedict Forgoes Waiting Period, begins John Paul II Beatification Process", "Vatican May Have Found Pope John Paul's 'Miracle', "Miracle attributed to John Paul II involved Parkinson's disease", "French nun says life has changed since she was healed thanks to JPII", "No More Shortcuts on Pope John Paul II's Road to Sainthood", "900,000 Gather for Mass with Pope Benedict", "Vatican Under Pressure in Pope John Paul II Push", "Clamour for free Pope John Paul II relics". Kenneth Brighenti and Rev. In Mainz, he met with leaders of the Evangelical Church in Germany, and with representatives of other Christian denominations. Giovanni Colombo, the Archbishop of Milan, was considered as a compromise candidate among the Italian cardinal-electors, but when he started to receive votes, he announced that, if elected, he would decline to accept the papacy. [258] Surgeons performed a colostomy, temporarily rerouting the upper part of the large intestine to let the damaged lower part heal. "[200], Later, during a Mass, John Paul II criticised the regime for impoverishing the peasants and the unemployed, saying that the government must give people greater access to the land. John Paul II completed a full-scale reform of the Catholic Church's legal system, Latin and Eastern, and a reform of the Roman Curia. In 2003, John PaulII reiterated that "there is no place in the priesthood and religious life for those who would harm the young". In 1983, John Paul II visited Guatemala and unsuccessfully asked the country's president, Efran Ros Montt, to reduce the sentence for six left-wing guerrillas sentenced to death. As part of his special emphasis on the universal call to holiness, he beatified 1,344,[23] and also canonised 483 people, more than the combined tally of his predecessors during the preceding five centuries. [110][111] John Paul II's earliest official visits were to the Dominican Republic and Mexico in January 1979. Ambrosiano also provided funds for political parties in Italy, and for both the Somoza dictatorship in Nicaragua and its Sandinista opposition. In August 1978, following the death of Pope Paul VI, Wojtya voted in the papal conclave, which elected John Paul I. John Paul I died after only 33 days as pope, triggering another conclave. In April 2002, John Paul II, despite being frail from Parkinson's disease, summoned all the American cardinals to the Vatican to discuss possible solutions to the issue of sexual abuse in the American Church. [92] It is likely that his attitude was shaped in part by his own experience of the terrible fate of the Jews in Poland and the rest of Central Europe in the 1930s and 1940s. Antonov, according to the plan, would whisk away the assassins to a large delivery truck concealed as a Bulgarian household-goods company. Others knelt down in prayer, some using the rosaries they had brought for the Pope to bless. The group eventually grew to approximately 200participants, and their activities expanded to include annual skiing and kayaking trips. [292] As he entered St. Peter's Square to address an audience on 13 May 1981,[254] John Paul II was shot and critically wounded by Mehmet Ali Aca,[37][109][255] an expert Turkish gunman who was a member of the militant fascist group Grey Wolves. [206] Relations between Reagan and John Paul II were close, especially because of their shared anti-communism and keen interest in forcing the Soviets out of Poland. [217] After a private 30-minute meeting, the two spoke publicly. Berger's biological Jewish parents were killed in the Holocaust, and after the war Berger's new Christian parents asked Karol Wojtya to baptise the boy. Witness to Hope: The Biography of Pope John Paul II (p. 44). He was the first reigning pope to travel to the United Kingdom, in 1982, where he met Queen ElizabethII, the Supreme Governor of the Church of England. At the World Day of Prayer for Peace, held in Assisi on 27 October 1986, more than 120 representatives of different religions and denominations spent a day of fasting and prayer.[214]. "[125], On later trips to Poland, he gave tacit support to the Solidarity organisation. At that time, Guatemala was one of only two countries in Latin America (the other being Cuba) to apply capital punishment. [citation needed], There was strong criticism of the pope for the controversy surrounding the alleged use of charitable social programmes as a means of converting people in the Third World to Catholicism. After receiving the award, John PaulII said, "May the desire for freedom, peace, a more humane world symbolised by this medal inspire men and women of goodwill in every time and place. Four days later, this was surprisingly witnessed, when, while reciting the Regina Caeli from his room at Gemelli Hospital where he was hospitalized, Pope John Paul II assured his forgiveness to the person who tried to assassinate him, calling him "the brother who struck me. Wojtya responded to his friends, "Wujek will remain Wujek," and he continued to live a simple life, shunning the trappings that came with his position as bishop. He was driving a blue sports car. Why in 1980 did they lead the way in Gdansk? "[407][408] He held up a red banner reading "Pope John Paul II ANTICHRIST". [68] Wojtya and the Polish bishops contributed a draft text to the Council for Gaudium et spes. [175] In his book Memory and Identity, he referred to the "strong pressures" by the European Parliament to recognise homosexual unions as an alternative type of family, with the right to adopt children. Pastor bonus laid out in considerable detail the organisation of the Roman Curia, specifying precisely the names and composition of each dicastery, and enumerating the competencies of each dicastery. In 1995, during his third visit to Kenya before an audience of 300,000, John Paul II pleaded for an end to the violence in Rwanda and Burundi, urging forgiveness and reconciliation as a solution to the genocide. Mary, my mother; Mary, my mother, repeated John Paul II, the Totus Tuus Pope who had lost his earthly mother as a child. "[127][203], On 4 June 2004, U.S. president George W. Bush presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian honour, to John Paul II during a ceremony at the Apostolic Palace. On many of those occasions, people would come here to the Vatican thanking the Holy Father for changing things. [286] Later that day, Vatican sources announced that John Paul II had been given the Anointing of the Sick by his friend and secretary Stanisaw Dziwisz. [383]. It was a lovely Wednesday in Rome and a special day spiritually: It was the feast day of Our Lady of Fatima. In This was the first time a pope had visited a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the Great Schism in 1054. John Paul II's cause for canonisation commenced one month after his death with the traditional five-year waiting period waived. The crime would still wait another couple of hours. "[369], The pope read a statement intended for the American cardinals, calling the sex abuse "an appalling sin" and said the priesthood had no room for such men.[370]. [278][297][298][299] Between 250,000 and 300,000 watched the event from within the Vatican's walls. Despite difficulty speaking more than a few sentences at a time, trouble hearing, and severe osteoarthrosis, he continued to tour the world although rarely walking in public. Aca was apprehended immediately and later sentenced to life in prison by an Italian court. [222], Like his successors after him, John Paul II took a large number of initiatives to promote friendly relations, practical humanitarian cooperation and theological dialogue with a range of Protestant bodies. It replaced the previous special law, Regimini Ecclesi univers, which was promulgated by Paul VI in 1967.[186]. Shortly before leaving Haiti, John Paul II called for social change in Haiti by saying: "Lift up your heads, be conscious of your dignity of men created in God's image."[197]. It was then that the secretary of the Nunciature, Monsignor Claudio Maria Celli, gave him the terrible news. One expert called such policies a "case of overkill" since they do not permit flexibility to allow for differences among individual cases. Wednesday, 9 April 1997. "[211], In 1983, Poland's Communist government unsuccessfully tried to humiliate John Paul II by falsely saying he had fathered an illegitimate child. In Poland, everything began. In a 2019 interview with Mexican television, Pope Francis defended John Paul II's legacy on protecting minors against clerical sexual abuse. The fallen Pope was rushed into an ambulance that sped through the interior of the Vatican to Porta SantAnna, a side gate named for the mother of the Blessed Mother. Scholars of canon law say that there is no official process for declaring a pope "Great"; the title simply establishes itself through popular and continued usage,[278][307][308] as was the case with celebrated secular leaders (for example, Alexander III of Macedon became popularly known as Alexander the Great). In 1994, John Paul II asserted the church's lack of authority to ordain women to the priesthood, stating that without such authority ordination is not legitimately compatible with fidelity to Christ. [189] According to George Weigel and Cardinal Stanisaw Dziwisz, he encouraged Pinochet to accept a democratic opening of the regime, and may even have called for his resignation. [374] Law resigned from this position in November 2011. The day before his death, one of his closest personal friends, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka visited him at his bedside. Thats when For other uses, see, Bishops consecrated by Pope John Paul II as principal consecrator, Painting of Saint John Paul II painted by Zbigniew Kotyo, 2012, Participation in Vatican II and subsequent events, Role as spiritual inspiration and catalyst, Communist attempt to compromise John Paul II, Relations with other Christian denominations. There was a defensive mentality. "[236], In an interview with the Polish Press Agency, Michael Schudrich, chief rabbi of Poland, said that never in history did anyone do as much for Christian-Jewish dialogue as John Paul II, adding that many Jews had a greater respect for the late pope than for some rabbis. Suddenly four shots were fired at close range and John Paul II collapsed into the arms of his aides as the Popemobile was driven away at speed, chased by a team of security officers. [57] Wojtya also helped a 14-year-old Jewish refugee girl named Edith Zierer,[58] who had escaped from a Nazi labour camp in Czstochowa. The Pope was unsecured, so his head banged against the doctors knee several times. Andy Warhols Religious Journey. I thought of its celebration as a providential opportunity during which the Church, thirty-five years after the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, would examine how far she had renewed herself, in order to be able to take up her evangelising mission with fresh enthusiasm. monetization of National Catholic Register RSS feeds is strictly prohibited. Likewise bolting was Agca, who had previously written in his plan of escape: Wear a cross and wear tennis shoes. He would come disguised as a Christian and ready to run. "I am cured, but it is up to the church to say whether it was a miracle or not. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, "Will Russia blow up?" On 15 January 1995 a suicide bomber was planning to dress as a priest and detonate a bomb when the pope passed in his motorcade on his way to the San Carlos Seminary in Makati. [389], John Paul II was alleged to have links with Banco Ambrosiano, an Italian bank that collapsed in 1982. Among those cardinals who rallied behind Wojtya were supporters of Giuseppe Siri, Stefan Wyszyski, most of the American cardinals (led by John Krol), and other moderate cardinals. Order Bulk SubscriptionsGet a discount on 6 or more copies sent to your parish, organization Though critics accused him of inflexibility in explicitly re-asserting Catholic moral teachings against abortion and euthanasia that have been in place for well over a thousand years, he urged a more nuanced view of capital punishment. [41] His elder sister Olga had died before his birth, but he was close to his brother Edmund, nicknamed Mundek, who was 13 years his senior. My Mother. [120][121][229] In part of his address he said: "I assure the Jewish people the Catholic Church is deeply saddened by the hatred, acts of persecution and displays of anti-Semitism directed against the Jews by Christians at any time and in any place." A single shooter had shot him, but something told him the shooter wasnt acting alone. There that day was a Muslim Turk named Mehmet Ali Agca. But as political leaders, they were finished. It was May 13, 1917, when the Virgin Mary appeared to three Mary, my mother; Mary, my mother. Bodyguards hold Pope John Paul II after he was shot May 13, 1981, in St. Peters Square by Turkish gunman Mehmet Ali Agca. [39] Emilia, who was a schoolteacher, died from a heart attack and kidney failure in 1929[40] when Wojtya was eight years old. It was now past 5pm as the Pontiff finally approached within a few yards of Agca. Modern society has the means of protecting itself, without definitively denying criminals the chance to reform. It instituted a number of reforms in the process of running the Roman Curia. I did it immediately, recalled Cardinal Dziwisz later, but I was completely torn up inside. "[233] Israeli cabinet minister Rabbi Michael Melchior, who hosted the pope's visit, said he was "very moved" by the pope's gesture. In 1993, during a pilgrimage to Agrigento, Sicily, he appealed to the Mafiosi: "I say to those responsible: 'Convert! The Polish Episcopal Conference stated that "'further archival research' would be needed to arrive at a just evaluation of the decisions and actions" of Wojtya. During the Nazi occupation of Poland, a Jewish family sent their son, Stanley Berger, to be hidden by a Gentile Polish family. [37][38], From October 1962, Wojtya took part in the Second Vatican Council (19621965),[37][68] where he made contributions to two of its most historic and influential products, the Decree on Religious Freedom (in Latin, Dignitatis humanae) and the Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World (Gaudium et spes). The driver was a Bulgarian named Zelio Vasilev. My Mother! was all he uttered. John Paul II attempted to improve the Catholic Church's relations with Judaism, Islam, and the Eastern Orthodox Church. "Cause for Beatification and Canonization of The Servant of God: "Child 'Able to Walk Again' After Praying at Pope's Tomb", "CNS STORY: For Pope John Paul II, Beatification Process may be on Final Lap", "Pope John Paul II's Sainthood on Fast TrackThe World Newser", "Beatification Looms Closer for John Paul II", "Pope Benedict Paves Way to Beatification of John Paul II", "Gold Coin Marks Beatification of John Paul II", "Pope John Paul II's Body Exhumed ahead of Beatification Mass", "Visiting the Tomb of John Paul II in St Peters Basilica in the Vatican", "Pope Innocent XI's remains make way for John Paul II", "Healing of Colombian man could pave way for John Paul II canonization", "New Pope John Paul II sculpture unveiled in Warsaw", "Relic holding Pope John Paul II's blood stolen from Italian cathedral", "John Paul II's 2nd miracle approvedreport", "John Paul set for sainthood after second miracle okayed", "Costa Rican Woman Describes John Paul Miracle Cure", "Italian media report progress in Blessed John Paul's sainthood cause", "Popes John Paul II, John XXIII to be made saints: Vatican", "Francis to Canonise John XXIII and John Paul II on Same Day", "Date set for Popes John Paul II and John XXIII sainthood", "Canonization of predecessors provides another boost for Pope Francis", "John Paul II remains moved in front of St. Peter's tomb", "Pope Francis Prays at John Paul II's Tomb", "St. John Paul II's parents' sainthood cause has officially opened", "Clergy sex abuse victims decry sainthood for Pope John Paul II", "Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People", "Instruction Concerning the Criteria for the Discernment of Vocations with regard to Persons with Homosexual Tendencies in view of their Admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders", "Report says Clergy Sexual Abuse Brought 'Smoke of Satan' into Church", "Scandals in the church: The Bishops' Decisions; The Bishops' Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People", "Pope Calls for Continuous Prayer to Rid Priesthood of Paedophilia", "The Shame of John Paul II: How the Sex Abuse Scandal Stained His Papacy", "Europe | Polish archbishop 'molested students', "Abuse in the Catholic Church / Cardinal Law and the laity", "Co Jan Pawe II wiedzia o ks. On 6 May 2001, he became the first Catholic pope to enter and pray in a mosque, namely the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria. While in Britain he also visited Canterbury Cathedral and knelt in prayer with Robert Runcie, the Archbishop of Canterbury, at the spot where Thomas Becket had been killed,[115] as well as holding several large-scale open air masses, including one at Wembley Stadium, which was attended by some 80,000 people. A discussion of the crucial work of Ratzinger (later pope) to attempt reconciliation between Lefebvre and the Holy See, Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II outside Italy, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, Social and political stances of Pope John Paul II, Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to the United States, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Learn how and when to remove this template message, foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration, Pope John Paul II's relations with the Eastern Orthodox Church, Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, Our Lady of the Atonement Catholic Church, Relations between Catholicism and Judaism, Papal Concert to Commemorate the Holocaust, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, Attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II, Letter of Reconciliation of the Polish Bishops to the German Bishops, Prayer for Forgiveness of the Sins of the Church, Sisters, Servants of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, Pope John Paul II High School (Tennessee), John Paul the Great Catholic High School (Indiana), John Paul II Catholic Secondary School (London, Ontario, Canada), John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Saint John Paul the Great Catholic High School (Virginia), Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, St. John Paul II High School (Hyannis, MA), St. John Paul II Catholic High School (Alabama), St. John Paul II Catholic High School (Arizona), St. John Paul II Seminary (Washington, DC), Pope Saint John Paul II Major Seminary Awka (Nigeria), St. John Paul II Catholic Secondary School, Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II, sexual misconduct by its leader Marcial Maciel, child sexual abuse within the Catholic Church, Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, List of places named after Pope John Paul II, List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II, Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszynski, "St. John Paul II, the patron saint of families", "John Paul II proclaimed the patron saint of widnica", "Trecastelli celebra il suo patron ricordando Giovanni Paolo II", "Il santo patrono del nuovo commune Giovanni Paolo II", "Mass Schedule for St. John Paul II Parish", "On the 1700th anniversary of the "Baptism of Armenia", "John Paul II and the Personalist Movement", "Karol Wojtyla's personalism and Kantian idealism: parallel avenues of reason within the tension towards the ground of existence", "The Polish Romantic Messianism of Saint John Paul II", "How a tailor in Nazi-occupied territory brought the world a pope", "John Paul the Great Catholic University", "Beatifications By Pope John Paul II, 19792000", "Pope John Paul II (St. Karol Jzef Wojtya)", "Report: Pope Francis Says John Paul II to Be Canonized April 27", "Feast days of Sts. He was consequently summoned to Warsaw to meet the Primate of Poland, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyski, who informed him of his appointment. [263] Russian Foreign Intelligence Service spokesman Boris Labusov called the accusation "absurd". [204][205], In 1984, the foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration saw opened diplomatic relations with the Vatican for the first time since 1870. WebIn his encyclical letter, Haurietis Aquas, of 1948 the Pope accentuated a strong connection of consecration to the Heart of Jesus and that of Mary. Kulisy esbeckiej prowokacji", "Patriarch Teoctist, 92, Romanian Who Held Out Hand to John Paul II, Dies", "Macedonian Press Agency: News in English, 2001-05-04b", "The Distance Between the First and Third Rome", "Pope John Paul II Recognises Armenian Genocide", "TravelsFederal Republic of Germany 1980John Paul II", "kumenisches Treffen mit der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Gemeinde von Rom", "Apostolic pilgrimage to Norway, Iceland, Finland, Denmark and Sweden (June 110, 1989)", "An Introduction to the Parish Our Lady of the Atonement Catholic Church", "We Remember: 'A Reflection on The Shoah', "AIJAC expresses sorrow at Pope's passing", Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council, "Address of His Holiness John Paul II to a Group of Jewish Leaders and Persons Responsible for the Organization of the Concert in Commemoration of the Shoah", "Largest Gathering of Jewish Leaders to Ever Meet With a Sitting Pope", "Pope John Paul II: 'An Appreciation: A Visionary Remembered', "ydzi szanowali JPII bardziej ni rabinw", "ydzi 'wyrazili rado' z powodu beatyfikacji Jana Pawa II", Pope Visits Palace in Togo, Then a Woman's Mud Hut, "His Imperial Majesty, Alayeluwa Oba Okunade Sijuwade, Olubuse ll- The Ooni of Ife", "Dalai Lama mourns Pope John Paul II, "A True Spiritual Practitioner", "Pope John Paul II Meets With Dalai Lama", United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, "WQED/PBS Present 'A Celebration of Faiths: the Papal Concert of Reconciliaton' A 90 Minute Television Special", "Pittsburgh Symphony to Perform for Pope", "Pope Impresses Jain Team with Personal Warmth, Encourages More Dialogue", "1981 Year in Review: Pope John Paul II Assassination (sic) Attempt", "1981 Year in Review: Pope John Paul II Assassination Attempt", "Pope John Paul II Forgives His Would-Be Assassin", "Soviets 'had Pope shot for backing Solidarity', "John Paul was Wounded in 1982 Stabbing, Aide Reveals", "The Religion of Galileo Galilei, Astronomer and Scientist", "Cardinal Ratti New Pope as Pius XI, Full Article", "Europe | Pope John Paul rushed to hospital", "Pope John Paul resting; breathing on own following tracheotomy".

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